The MASTER and all elite.
The MASTER and all elite.
Michael Afanasevich would be happy.
Phantasmagoric history round the house described in "the Master
And Margarita ", has made one more coil.
"Bad apartment" in the neighbourhood with legends.
For the first time we have got to this house together with Stepoj Lihodeevym.
Remember, how there in the novel? Theatre director Varete has regained consciousness in the morning
At home "in that apartment with which it occupied half-and-half with
Dead Berlioz in the big six-storied house, rest
Located in Garden street ". Has regained consciousness Stepa in that
To apartment N 50, in which in reality, in real, instead of in the fantastic
Lives were lived by the author of the well-known novel Michael Afanasevich
Bulgakov. Here only the author of the novel has for some reason placed the house on
Garden while really it was and is on
Big Garden.
In the novel apartment N 50 used, according to the author,
Strange reputation: from it people disappeared. It was in old
Times. And in ours hardly was the house nicknamed in the people has not disappeared
"Bulgakov's house". However, with good reason this house could
To be named both Konchalovsky's house, and Yesenin's house, and also
Vsevoloda Mejerholda, Vasily Kachalov, Vladimir Majakovskogo,
Martirosa Sarjana, Feodor Sologub, Alexey Tolstoy, Sergey
Prokofiev, Antonina Nezhdanovoj, Anatoly Lunacharsky, Simeon
Budyonny, Klimenta Voroshilov, George Zhukov and other, and
The other. In this house constructed by request of the tobacco manufacturer
Ili Pigita architects Antoninom Milkovym and Edmundom Juditsky in
1903, lived, stayed and simply happened very many
The great. A unique apartment house in big enough quarter,
Surrounded with military academy, theatres, establishments and noisy
Garden ring, in two years should note the centenary
Anniversary that is why it is protected as historical property of the people.
Here how it is protected, and it is necessary to talk.
For the time being the house had a destiny of all old houses. With
One party, it gradually collapsed, on the other hand, on it
Building during new times the greedy sight of those who even more often fell
Understood, than the house in the centre of Moscow is favourable. The considerable price
Added to the house and that circumstance, that Michael lived in him
Bulgakov. 10 years ago it has been decided to create here a museum of the writer,
In which was engaged and Bulgakov's Fund would continue like to be engaged
Led by Mariettoj CHudakovoj. On it, as a matter of fact,
The old story has ended and the new has begun. Not less
The surprising.
As divided the profitable house.
To reconstruct the house, money is necessary, and money nowadays can
To give only investors. There were such investors and at the house on
Big Garden. In fierce struggle against the influential
The organisations rather authoritative public has won
The organisation the Union of cinematographers of the Russian Federation. Has appeared and has there and then created
Joint-Stock Company under the name "Big Garden, 10". However, the main thing
The shareholder the union was not, it has collected some firms under banners of Joint-Stock Company
And firmochek which have settled down in the house, nobody recognised
Emergency, with the big conveniences.
When in December, 2000 gosgorinspektsija will check up, that
Occurs in the house will find out: Joint-Stock Company, not having issued the possession right
On object of uninhabited fund, has passed a considerable part of the area
To the various organisations without rent registration, how it
It is necessary to do in a decent society. And that to tell, what for all
These complexities: Joint-Stock Company leases a premise, receives money under
The contract on joint participation in reconstruction, and is more than nothing
It is necessary. But to conclude such contracts of Joint-Stock Company nobody gave the rights. But
The right given to it on reconstruction, joint-stock company
For some reason did not use.
However to tenants who remained in the house and which as was
It is caused it was initially necessary to move, new apartments anybody
Did not offer: them simply superseded from the house wherever one wishes.
Last years the neighbourhood with investors and tenants of a life
To radical Muscovites did not give. To the city which has given the house under
Investments, it was necessary, that, first, the house restored
According to contract arrangements, secondly, that
From 40 percent of the areas belonging to a city besides on
To the contract, it was possible to receive in the updated house the income in advantage
Capitals. Business has reached that the tenants who have remained in the house have created
Charitable public Fund of rescue of the House of Bulgakov,
Began to find sponsors, contractors, to create the emergency
Brigades to repair communications, heating systems, to drain
Cellars to repair a roof and so on. That is they did that,
That investors should make. Investors in the answer are even more active
Have tried to supersede (yes-yes, not to move, namely to supersede)
Revolting citizens, but it was not possible to them.
"The Russian newspaper" has told about all these peripetias in
Material "Strange affairs around" bad apartment "(" RG ", from
19.09.00). The newspaper was read by many interested persons, in
That number in the mayoralty and the government of Moscow. Also has burst court.
Our publication has pushed the city authorities to the active
To actions. On the party of tenants bulgakovskogo houses have risen Jury
Luzhkov, the government of Moscow, the prefect of the Central district
Gennady Degtev. On December, 8th, 2000 Moscow arbitration court,
Having considered the claim of the capital government to Joint-Stock Company "Big Garden,
10 ", has established, that investors of contracts of rent on the ground
Site did not conclude, the building warrant did not make out, tenants not
Settled out, but the most important thing, as a matter of fact, jobs on reconstruction
Buildings at all did not begin, though should "hand over object in
Operation in 1999 ". Therefore the court has sentenced: the investment
The contract from 19.12.1995 between the government of Moscow and Joint-Stock Company
"Big Garden, 10" on reconstruction of the House of Bulgakov
To terminate. Joint-Stock Company with such decision, naturally, has disagreed and
Has appealed.
On January, 23rd, 2001 the Moscow city arbitration court
Has considered the appeal, has understood, that investors do not represent
Proofs about contract execution, that their arguments not
Prove to be true documentary that is why has left a sentence of the first
Instances without change.
In all arbitration courts of the third, the interested party
There was "a Regional charitable public fund of assistance
To rescue and preservation of a monument of history and culture of the House
Bulgakov ". It is asked, why also one, and another courts
Agreed to satisfy petitions for fund attraction in
Quality of the third party? Yes because this fund based
Tenants, became recently solving force. That
To understand, that the fund can, it is necessary to address to history with
Memorial apartment of great Russian artist Peter
Petrovicha Konchalovsky.
On September, 11th last year artists M.Tikhonov and E.
Utenkova-Tihonova, renting this memorial apartment,
Have addressed to mayor Luzhkov for the help: in apartment has fallen off
Ceiling money also is necessary to make repair. Luzhkov
Has sent the letter to the prefect G.Degtevu, Degtev has given the commission
Managements of the uniform customer THAT "Presnensky", the director the MISINFORMATION
The Fund of rescue of the House of Bulgakov has asked to assist in
Major repairs of memorial apartment of P.Konchalovsky.
The president of fund the academician, architect Valerian Ivanov the such
Assistance has rendered: at own expense the fund has spent necessary jobs on
To replacement of the brought down overlapping and ceiling restoration on
To recommendations of the Main board of protection of monuments of of Moscow. In
January, 2001 the commission of mayor Luzhkov has been removed from the control,
The union of artists has expressed the sincere gratitude to Fund
Rescue of the House of Bulgakov. One, it is possible to tell small, business
Has shown, that when people are seriously interested in him, to it
It is possible to make the impossible. Really, at the government of Moscow
Money for repair of apartment of Konchalovsky was not, their investor not
Has allocated, and tenants have managed all to make. It is more than that, today at them
There is a reconstruction not only building project in which live,
But also nearby vicinities. The project which shakes by the
Irreality and scope.
Let's glance to Yesenin, we will sit at Majakovsky.
Architects-tenants suggest to allocate this structure among all
Houses standing nearby. And for this purpose... To lower these houses standing close by
Downwards on height of all floors, including a roof. Such projects and such
Jobs did not see not only in capital, but also in the world. As a matter of fact,
Round Bulgakov's House there will be a whole underground city, in which
Rather solid state institutions will function some.
Together with it it is possible to think of creation there and the powerful trading
Zones, and considering, that nearby settle down two theatres, Concert
Hall of a name of P.Tchaikovsky (which anybody under the earth to lower not
Is going to), it would be possible to think of an underground video cinema,
Theatre, art salon, showroom, restaurant and so
Further. Opponents of this project can, no doubt,
To convince that something similar is already built on Manezhnoj the areas.
But there a bias exclusively trading, here -
Cultural-historical and even business, considering existence on
To smaller measure of two-three official bodies.
Authors of the project suggest to use and a land part
The garden ring, the adjoining area Majakovsky, having hidden a stream
Cars in an underground tunnel. For this purpose it will be necessary to prolong
Existing and having exit akkurat opposite bulgakovskogo at home
Tunnel on some honeycombs of metres. It means, that will leave a dust,
Gas exhausts, noise and all inconveniences which today creates
Stream of cars. If to consider, that, on hearings, nearby to Big
Garden, 10, the house in which the President will receive apartment is erected
Russia, a reality of an embodiment of the project offered by tenants
bulgakovskogo at home, it is rather high. Anyway the Moscow
Architects consider the project interesting, naming it "as the Project
Centuries ", a new century.
The project istoriko-cultural-educational is not less interesting
The centre, also offered by tenants. Nowadays destroyed basement
The premises which are empty, including memorial apartments,
Garret spaces which can be increased in the future
Penthouses, it is offered to use as theatrical,
Art, literary, bardovskie and other cafes, salons and
Etc. Not for noisy restaurant actions, and for creation of the creative
Conditions in which always the presents perfectly felt
The Russian intellectuals. Here could take places
Ekspozitsionno-scenic platforms, the youth art
Craft workshops in style of Russian modernist style, adapted
Under mobile expositions of artists, sculptors, designers,
Photographers, masters of an applied art, whose creativity ideologically
Also it is spiritually connected both with the Silver age, and with creativity of the great
Compatriots. Here traditions of the past could most
In the best way to be combined, proceed new directions in
Development of modern domestic art. For a long time it is known,
That Bulgakov's Museum draws very much its considerable quantity
Admirers, but this attraction most ruinously affects
On state of health of tenants of that entrance where the bad is located "
Apartment ". Authors of the project offer very interesting decision:
First, wish to take out an input in apartment so that its visitors
Could leave only through an entrance. It is for this purpose provided
To build the special lift (or gallery) sideways houses and to arrange
A certain exhibition corridor or suite of premises, which before
Than to get to Bulgakov's apartment, there would pass its admirers,
In passing getting acquainted with creativity, say, book artists,
Theatrical directors, photomasters and so on. Such
In the image, visiting of apartment of Bulgakov would be anticipated immersing
In art, in history, in architecture and so on. By the way,
The cultural-entertaining centre is supposed to be created and in the centre
The court yard fenced from different directions with wings at home. The present project
Allows to leave a court yard in its primordial form, but, probably,
There will be a fountain, restavrirovannyj under old sketches.
To great - on board.
Bulgakov's house inhabitants are going to to use and as
The educational centre. Very many eminent visitors visited in
The last century this well-known house because here two floors
Occupied a hostel slushatelnits the Higher female courses. To continue
Tradition namereny present tenants of the house. Only now they want
To create the Moscow charitable family academy.
It is supposed to invite in tenants of the house of those great scientists and
Teachers, whose names with awe say all over the world, whose
Creativity is esteemed all over the world as great property of Russia.
They will read lectures, to hold seminars for those who will want
To become their pupils. It is supposed, that those parents, which
Will want to become philanthropists and to help with preservation
Unique monument of history and culture, can for a while
To place children in original family board. Thus
The memorial rooms created become live textbooks of history
Practically in all apartments bulgakovskogo at home. We name it
"bulgakovskim", but with this house more names of forty are connected with the superfluous
Great, become great at various stages of the Russian history.
In each apartment under the offer of authors of the project will be "three
Zones ". In the first, inhabited, will live families of all (who of it
The fund will want) present inhabitants of the house, that who will not want,
Will buy apartments.
The second will be intended for "board". At last, the third
It begins to be used for historical and cultural and
Tourist-excursion activity. Quite probably, that in
Bulgakov's house will pass summer theatrical, literary and
Other schools, that house visiting together with its memorial
Complexes will enter into specially organised tourist
Rounds. It is quite probable, that on base
The scientifically-istorichesko-educational centre can arise
Unique school of remote education and much-much
Another. From all projects offered by tenants bulgakovskogo
At home, simply the spirit grasps. It is pleasant, that gradually these plans
Find the supporters in the mayoralty, the government of Moscow,
To prefecture, in architectural, historical and cultural circles
Capitals. It is pleasant also because shortly it is necessary
To solve very important question, without what the perfect future
bulgakovskogo at home while it is impossible.
Investors with whom the government of Moscow has terminated the contract,
The house will leave. Who will come in exchange? Tenants of the house, in particular Fund
Rescue of the House of Bulgakov, agree to become investors. But such
Precedent not only in Moscow, but also in general in Russia was not.
Besides, tenants of the house should choose the form
Managements of the house: association of proprietors of habitation, kondominium
Or still something, that becomes a know-how of inhabitants bulgakovskogo at home.
We hope, that house experience on Big Garden becomes experience, which
All Russia can use.
Victoria MOLODTSOVA.
<$>
//* an information Source: the Russian newspaper, 16.02.01
//* Reg. Nom. - 1110200244.25-------------------------------------------
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