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The outcast.

				
				
				
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   The outcast.
   From the beginning of winter only in Moscow were lost from a cold more than 250
The person.
   And YOU WITHOUT the HOUSE could live? This question these days it is possible
To see on posters in the capital underground. So the international
The humanitarian organisation "Doctors without borders" tries to involve
Attention to problems of the homeless.
   "Doctors" have on this full right: 10 years in Moscow they
Render the medical and social help to the people who have appeared for
Board of a normal life. Work in a megacity and others
The charitable organisations - the Salvation army, for example. But
This help - a drop in the sea. The bill of the homeless in Moscow goes on
Ten thousand. The official statistics, however, is not present: militia
Fixes number of the detained vagabonds, physicians - quantity
"Hospitalisation of not identified citizens", philanthropists -
Those who has come to them behind the help. Named in the mid-nineties
The generalised figure - 100 thousand homeless in Moscow, in opinion
Experts, and today it is close to true. As a whole in Russia the general
Quantity of the people who do not have roofs over a head, by data
Institute of social and economic problems of the population of the Russian Academy of Sciences,
Reaches three millions.
   In the winter it is necessary the homeless especially hardly. By data
The Moscow committee of public health services, only for days most
Frosty day of this winter, namely on January, 8th, physicians of the capital
neotlozhki have assisted 32 overcooled (read - frozen)
Plus to 24 freezed citizens. However three persons nevertheless
Were lost. The general quantity frozen in the Moscow streets
This severe winter it is rather great: more than 250 persons.
   According to Alexey Nikiforova, the co-ordinator of programs on
The homeless "Doctors without borders", the basic problem for the last
Ten years remains invariable: the status of the homeless till now at
Us it is not defined, accordingly is not present and accurately formulated
State policy. Meanwhile only to "Doctors" annually
Address for the help more than seven thousand persons. And all is far not
They - spivshiesja and the fallen people. Among vagabonds it is a lot of people,
Deceived by swindlers.
   Colleague Nikiforova Edvizh Zhanmar who has arrived to Russia from
Belgium, notices, that recently and legislative, and
Executive power in capital recognised, at last, that with
The homeless it is necessary not only to "struggle", but also whenever possible it
To help. Nevertheless the relation to the people who have got to a trouble at us
Far not the merciful. If in Paris, for example, in colds for
The homeless on all night long open the underground, and in the same Belgium -
Stations, the Moscow authorities, on the contrary, consistently
"Cut off" to people all possibilities to get warm. "If in Paris
One person freezes in the street at least, - has declared Edvizh ZHanmar,
- It is already huge scandal. And in Moscow perish in the winter much
People, and all are quiet ".
   The deputy chief of Committee of social protection of Moscow Andrey
Louts has in turn informed, that for the homeless in a city
Social shelters and hotels on 1600 places are opened some.
However it is direct from street of the vagabond there will not start up. At first it is necessary to it
To pass sanobrabotku, to be washed, put in order clothes and only
Then to receive "permit" on a lodging for the night. Generally in the capital
Almshouses do not start up the nonresident. However in connection with extreme
Frosty situation it has been decided to place in doss houses all tramps.
   But warm places on all all the same does not suffice. Moreover, as
The director of one of social shelters has informed "RG" Nikolay
Grachev, people in such hotels basically same, only
In the summer someone acts in film from a familiar spot and goes on
Earnings. Therefore - one-two, it is no more empty seats.
"Certainly, if it is necessary, we put a folding bed, - Grachev speaks. - but
The preference is all the same given to Muscovites, yes nonresident and
To us not painfully go ".
   Supercolds both in Moscow, and in other regions eventually
Will recede, but the problem of the homeless remains. To feed and warm
It is not enough these people. And how to help - let not to everything, but at least to those,
Who wishes - to return by a normal life, still it is necessary to us
To study.
   Iraida Semenova, Tatyana Smoljakova,
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//* an information Source: the Russian newspaper, 10.01.02
//* Reg. Nom. - 1120100047.45-------------------------------------------